Initial Review
The initial review takes place before data input. It considers the role of the spreadsheet and the key expected outputs. When conducting initial assessments, you should consider the intended application of the spreadsheet and understand if a spreadsheet is the best tool for data entry.
It is essential to pay attention and focus on critical aspects that could influence the results in this phase because some components could appear unimportant the first time you look at them but become substantial in the end. You should then take a risk assessment and determine the validity of the results.
Structural Review
Following the initial review, you need to assess the spreadsheet itself. The structural review aims to provide an overview of the entire spreadsheet without getting into the details; get a sense of the overall soundness of the workbook and the risks it holds.
The activities you carry out in this phase are crucial because they show whether the spreadsheet is structurally sound and provides the correct foundations for modelling.
OAK Summarize is an excellent tool for reviewing and interpreting a model; the initial reports give you a general understanding of the reasoning behind the spreadsheet’s structure, layout, and formulas.
Data Review
The data review is where you check the inputs within your spreadsheet against external documentation. It is essential during this phase that you don’t assume anything. It can also be a good point to test inputs to ensure there aren’t any substantial flaws that might indicate a more significant problem elsewhere.
Analytical Review
You must review the spreadsheet outputs separately to determine whether they appear correct.
It is best to focus on how logically sound your data is. Does it look sensible? Do the results look plausible? If necessary, add checks that raise a red alert in response to a ratio deviating from the intended range. Some organisations have an optimism bias to check that the builder hasn’t been overly optimistic.
Charts can help make conclusions in analytical reviews more understandable. They can point to places, like some cells inside the spreadsheet, that might require further research by allowing you to spot new correlations or series of tendencies that either confirm or refute your expectations.
Analysing charts at the row level instead of the whole level is a great way to show additional information. For instance, examining income and expenses can reveal more complexity than just looking at profit.
Detailed Review
When conducting a detailed spreadsheet review, you need to ensure the steps are proportionate to the context, scale and risk of the spreadsheet. The review can include thorough testing of the formulas within your spreadsheet and checking the design principles, such as external links.
To verify formulas, you can use our Formula Walker, which facilitates formula auditing and speeds up navigation.